The results of the interheart study1 show that the factors associated with coronary heart disease are essentially the same wherever in the world people experience an acute myocardial infarction. The reactions may include changes in heart rate and cardiac output. The study of psychological factors in cardiovascular disease has increased in sophistication, with the introduction of multivariate populationbased prospective designs, standardized measurement and. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular disease oxford academic. Cardiovascular diseases cvd tops the list of the five leading causes of death globally during the last decade 7. In observational studies, high levels of depression and anxiety have consistently been associated with.
Psychosocial risk factors in cardiovascular disease. Psychosocial factors may be related to atherosclerosis through their association with behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, physical activity, and diet. Prevalence of common anxiety disorders in the cvd and general population. Psychosocial factors and risk of incident heart failure. T1 psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases. Whilst it is well known that psychosocial determinants may contribute to cardiovascular. Biopsychosocial determinants of cardiovascular disease in. Although the importance of psychosocial factors in the development and expression of coronary artery disease cad has been debated, an extensive recent literature now establishes that psychosocial factors. The effects of psychosocial factors on the aetiology and progression of cardiovascular disease have been confirmed by several studies. Focusing on the wellstudied phenotype of depression, current data show.
Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease. Guidelines and tools psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease. Comorbid depression andor anxiety is prevalent in 20% of patients. It is postulated that increased whr is a symptom of chronic hypothalamic arousal as a result of a defeat reaction to psychosocial pressures. In this issue of circulation research, chang and colleagues 3 report on the association between a key psychosocial factor social integration with incidence of coronary heart disease chd among midlife and older women.
In this issue of circulation research, chang and colleagues 3 report on the association between a key psychosocial factor social integration with incidence of coronary heart disease. Epidemiologic research of the last halfcentury has clearly shown that psychosocial factors related to. Psychosocial perspectives in cardiovascular disease. Summary cardiovascular disease cvd is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pdf psychological factors and cardiovascular disease. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases experts. Cardiovascular diseases and psychosocial factors at work. Psychosocial factors and coronary calcium in adults. The significance of the psychosocial factors influence in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease international journal of preventive medicine, vol 4, no 11, november, 20 25 remained pronounced.
Psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Some papers 27 28 29and guidelines 30 31 32 33previously reported that psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety and other mental disorders such as personality disorders and posttraumatic stress disorders are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Psychosocial factors in diabetes and cardiovascular risk. Such abnormalities, including the whr itself, are established risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Abstract rapidly accruing evidence from a diversity of disciplines supports the hypothesis that psychosocial factors are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Pdf psychological stress has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease. Symposium on psychosocial factors in cardiovascular disease. Impact of psychosocial factors on cardiovascular morbimortality. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular disease risk circulation. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular disease risk. However, particular emphasis has also been given to the role of psychosocial. Pdf psychological factors and coronary heart disease.
Can psychosocial risk factors like tui and hostility be. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases request pdf. Manual of mental disorders or wellestablished depression scales. However, it has recently been shown that people who experience depression, are socially isolated or do not have quality social support are at greater risk of developing coronary heart disease.
Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of. Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are jointly responsible for more than 85. Psychosocial perspectives in cardiovascular disease sage journals. Cardiovascular disease cvd represents the leading cause of mortality in both the industrialised and developing world. For the purpose of this article, we analyzed 7263 participants women and men aged 5580 years old, at high cardiovascular risk, but free from cardiovascular disease at baseline 97. Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease chd. Common psychosocial factors predicting return to work after common mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease the. This proportion is equal to that due to infectious diseases. Psychological factors and heart disease circulation. Focusing on the wellstudied phenotype of depression, current data show that there are shared genetic factors. They may include abnormalities in heart rhythm, changes in blood pressure, peripheral resistance, blood viscosity, blood clotting time, and serum cholesterol levels. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including smoking, high blood. Major risk factors on the pathogenesis and precipitation of cvd include age, gender, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking and diabetes.
They report that women with the highest levels of social integration measured by an index of both content and frequency of social. Do psychosocial factors contribute to a higher cardiovascular risk. In this issue of circulation research, chang et al 3 report on the association between a key psychosocial factor social integrationwith incidence of coronary heart disease chd among midlife and older women. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol. N2 rapidly accruing evidence from a diversity of disciplines supports the hypothesis that psychosocial factors are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Biological and psychological factors in cardiovascular disease.
Although psychological factors play an important role in coronary heart diseases chd, it seems there is a need for more researches in this respect. Psychosocial risk factors have been frequently studied in relation to coronary heart disease. Rapidly accruing evidence from a diversity of disciplines supports the hypothesis that psychosocial factors are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. A promising area is the domain of psychosocial factors, which have been associated with multiple biological processes that may be directly relevant to development of cvd. Cardiovascular disease, psychosocial factors, and genetics.
With this work we want to emphasize those psychosocial factors should not be subordinated to the materialistic risk factors. Pdf psychological risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Pdf common psychosocial factors predicting return to. The significance of the psychosocial factors influence in. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular risk current opinion. Pdf psychosocial risk factors in cardiovascular disease. How do these results fit within the context of current knowledge about psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease cvd.
Another point of view see page 565 macleod and davey smith state that the aim of their paper is to critically examine the role of psychosocial factors in health. Psychosocial factors are associated with cardiovascular disease, but little. Clinical psychology and heart disease springerlink. For example, mood and anxiety disorders, including major depressive, panic and phobic disorders, have nearly twofold higher lifetime.
Psychosocial factors are associated with cardiovascular disease, but little is known about the role of genetics in this relationship. In 2003, the national heart foundation of australia published a position statement on psychosocial risk factors and coronary heart disease chd. Psychosocial factors may also directly affect biological processes, such as in. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases annual. Chd, hypertension, stroke, and other cardiovascular disorders. Considerable knowledge on the role of psychosocial risk factors in cardiovascular disease cvd has been accumulated during the past 30 years.
1060 599 576 119 684 1242 1196 1526 826 1663 839 337 885 1280 1453 1520 849 1599 98 1320 621 499 1326 35 3 660 858 818 1316